Maier, S. (2010). All the News fit
to post? Comparing News content on the Web to Newspapers, Television, and
Radio. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 87(3/4), 548-562.
Online
news content differs to that of legacy media in the way content differs between
any media platforms. This online and traditional media content overlap supports
journalism’s agenda setting role, as the more a topic is covered, the more
import it is given by the audience. In addition, many blogs and other Internet
news sources refer back to content of traditional media through links. Study findings
supported the article’s stance that online news had only slightly less depth than
its heritage media counterparts. Media fragmentation is more disruptive to
journalism as the audience is given too much choice, so they only consume news
that aligns with their existing views. Due to this, the media have more
difficulty setting a common agenda for the fragmented audience. All of the
claims in the article are supported by studies, which are explained in depth.
However, the studies are based on American media in 2008 and 2009, meaning the
findings are less relevant to the current Australian media-scape. The author is
a fairly reliable information source on this topic as he is an associate
professor in the school of Journalism and Communication at the University of
Oregon. The author outlines the limits of the study and suggests that further studies
be conducted on this same topic, dispelling the bias it may have had.
Atkinson, C. (2012, April 16). Atheists meet to
discuss faith-or lack of it. Retrieved from
http://www.atheistconvention.org.au/2012/04/16/atheists-meet-to-discuss-faith-or-lack-of-it-sbs-radio/
The
Atheist Foundation of Australia organised the Global Atheist Convention: A Celebration of Reason in Melbourne,
held in April this year and which sold almost four thousand tickets. Speakers
included prominent atheist authors, scientists, philosophers, comedians and
more. They argued that religion has a negative impact on society, using the
issues of homosexual rights, abortion and euthanasia as examples. Christianity,
in particular, was argued against, though Islam was also criticised. Muslim and
Christian groups protested against the convention, which did not affect the
large audience numbers. This source was accessed from the website for the
Global Atheists Convention, though it was originally aired on SBS Radio. Clare
Atkinson’s reporting is unbiased as her story was intended for
the public media outlet SBS. This is supported by the neutral tone that
Atkinson employs in her objective communication of all the featured protesters’
and speakers’ opinions. In this way, neither the SBS’s or Atkinson’s personal
opinions influenced the story. Thus, no ideological or political agenda was
forced on the listeners. Agenda setting was employed by the Website managers in
including the traditional media story on their page, as, according to Maier,
repetition increases an issue’s news value.
Stevenson, C. (2012, April 27). Global Atheist
Convention-Sunday, 15 April (Part Seven). Retrieved from
thatsmyphilosophy.wordpress.com: http://thatsmyphilosophy.wordpress.com/2012/04/27/global-atheist-convention-sunday-15-april-part-seven/
Chrys
Stevenson’s blog piece offers her experiences at, and reactions to the 2012
Global Atheist Convention. Stevenson discusses the fundamentalist Islamic
protesters who were mentioned in the SBS Radio piece. She negatively described
the actions of the group as an embarrassment to the rest of their community and
praised the Atheist convention attendees who argued against the protests. She
described the protesters as embodying hate, while the atheists embodied peace
in order to highlight the hypocrisy of the protesters. Stevenson employs agenda
setting techniques by reiterating the already publicised kiss between a
homosexual couple in front of the protesters. She attracts further attention to
the story by covering it on her blog with links to other journalism on it, therein
making the event more newsworthy. The author of this piece is an Atheist
blogger; sceptical and secular activist, historian and freelance writer-with
some of her recent articles appearing on The
Drum, ABC’s Religion and Ethics
and Online Opinion. Stevenson’s
professional background is in marketing and public relations; she also wrote most
of the media pieces for the 2010 Global Atheist Convention. Stevenson’s style
is personal and subjective- she is the sole author, sympathetic to the
Atheist point of view because she shares it, meaning that her writing is biased, as
is to be expected in the journalism blog format.
Walker, T. (2012, January 17). Global Atheist Convention
stimulates Christian evangelism. Retrieved from creation.com:
http://creation.com/global-atheist-convention
This online article
was written by creationist Tas Walker, an employee of religious organisation Creation Ministries International, who
own the website it was accessed from. The writing is biased because of Walker’s
affiliation with the company who commissioned the piece, as they both have vested
interests in conveying a negative image of the Global Atheist Convention. Walker
gave his opinion as though it was fact, stating that media coverage of the Convention
would ignore the theist viewpoint by sympathising with the Atheists.
The source of this information is the author’s own subjective opinion, making
the piece unreliable. The level of bias breaches the amount appropriate for the
online article format, where objectivity is required. The SBS Radio coverage of
the convention was exemplary of media objectivity, contradicting Walker’s
accusation of sympathetic alignment with the Atheist viewpoint, thus supporting
that the article is unreliable and bias. A religious agenda is set due to the article’s
bias against the convention and that it encouraged readers to buy copies of a
newspaper with similar views as the author. This is the agenda setting
technique by which gaining more publicity for an issue makes it seem more
important discussed in Maier's piece.
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